With so much competition in the market, eCommerce sites consistently face one huge problem — abandoned Internet shopping carts. It is believed that around $4.6 trillion worth of merchandise has been left unpurchased in online shopping carts as consumers click through to the checkout screen, then have second thoughts and leave the site.
As November approaches, the focus of Internet retailers will be on enticing early Christmas shoppers to their sites as they look to get a head start on their festive shopping. Black Friday, which falls on November 29 this year, is now firmly established in the seasonal calendar, with multiple sites offering their goods at heavily discounted prices.
If even a small percentage of these potential customers could be persuaded to finish their purchase, it could increase the overall commerce on websites by several billion dollars. Researchers from the University of Southampton and the University of Brighton have taken a new approach to combat this trillion-dollar shopping cart abandonment challenge.
Customer shopping cart abandonment
Rather than looking to AI algorithms and ad words, the team considered this issue from a human psychological perspective, believing that customer shopping cart abandonment is underpinned by human motivation and self-regulation. Professor Paurav Shukla of the University of Southampton said:
“How many times have you been to a retail store, put some products in your trolley, went to the checkout, and decided not to buy anything at all and left the trolley at the checkout?
Chances are the answer is zero times. But when asked ‘how many times in the last month have you been on a website where you have added a product in the basket, went to the checkout and then thought, ahh, leave it, some other day?’, the answer may differ substantially.”
The team examined whether there is a significant difference between customers who are generally promotion-focused (having a greater emphasis on ambitions, advancement, and gains) and those who are prevention-focused (predominately interested in avoiding losses) when they shop online.
The results of this study found a substantial difference between these self-regulation motivations. Promotion-focused consumers, who are interested in positive outcomes, spent over twice as much on goods online compared to their loss-avoiding counterparts — on average £735 compared to £354.
The team therefore determined that if companies can develop communication on the website that is focused on getting a positive outcome, they can induce a mindset of promotion focus among their potential customers. However, there was an interesting twist in the findings as Professor Shukla explained:
“When we delved deeper into the behaviour, we found that while instigating a promotion focus led people to fill their shopping carts, it was switching the message to trigger a prevention focus that led people to make the final purchase.
“So how could companies manage this? Our studies found that when consumers filled their shopping cart, showing them prevention framed messages that are focused on avoiding losses such as ‘you will lose out’, ‘you are not going to get this bargain’, ‘you will miss out on this great deal’ would trigger a greater inclination to continue and close out their purchase.”
Provided by: University of Southampton [Note: Materials may be edited for content and length.]
